Keep the Purrs Coming: Tips for a Healthy, Happy Cat

It's been a few months since you opened your home (and your heart) to your new companion. By now, you've noticed your cat developing new habits and overcoming some of their initial shyness. Your cat may have selected their favorite nap spot on the bookshelf by the window, or have zoomies every morning before you head to work. 

Every day, your bond grows a little stronger. As you continue to deepen your relationship, these tips will help you keep your cat healthy and happy for years to come. 

Training and Behavior: Encourage Confidence Through Play

Cats are intelligent (sometimes, unnervingly so), and they also thrive on structure and enrichment. Some training and play can go a long way in building your cat's confidence and preventing unwanted behaviors. 

• Keep playtime interactive: Wand toys, feathers, laser pointers, and other toys mimic cats' hunting instincts and provide a healthy outlet for their energy. Daily play not only keeps your cat fit, but it also helps reduce anxiety and boredom (and deters them from using your favorite chair as a scratching post).
• Be positive: Despite popular belief, cats are very trainable! Use clicker training and treats to reward positive behaviors or teach new tricks. Besides helping your cat be a better feline citizen, training also provides mental stimulation.
• Prioritize enrichment: Rotate toys to keep things fresh, and set up cat trees or perches by a window so your cat can climb and bird watch. Some cats also enjoy going on leashed walks, or an outdoor catio where they can safely be outside. Regular enrichment can help your cat feel more relaxed and playful.        

Nutrition and Feeding: Supporting a Healthy Diet

A balanced diet fuels your cat's energy and keeps their immune system in good shape. When shopping for cat food, look for a high-quality food that matches your cat's age and energy level. In general, kittens need higher calorie levels to support their growth, while older pets may benefit from lower-calorie diets to keep their weight in check. 

Obesity is a common issue in cats, so keep an eye on portions, and adjust your cat's meal sizes based on their weight. 

Many cats don't drink enough water, so you can encourage proper hydration by providing multiple water bowls or fountains. 

Health and Wellness: Preventative Care for Long-Term Health

Your cat's health depends on a continual partnership with your veterinarian. To keep your cat in the best possible shape, follow these tips: 

• Schedule wellness exams: Take your cat to the veterinarian at least once per year. During the visit, discuss what vaccinations your cat needs or any health issues to identify problems before they become major issues.
• Monitor the litter box: It may not be appealing, but your cat's litter box is a window into their health. Changes in frequency, consistency, or where they go can be a sign that your cat isn't feeling well and may have a medical problem.
• Groom with care: Regular brushing not only can be a useful bonding tool; it can also help you check your pet's health. Brushing allows you to find scratches, wounds, lumps or bumps on the skin that may need medical attention. Long-haired breeds may need daily brushing, while short-haired breeds may need weekly sessions. 

Cats are masterful at hiding health issues, so it's important to be observant and make note of any changes to your cat's typical behaviors or routines. 

Celebrating Milestones

Your cat has become part of your family. Since they joined your household, you've helped them settle into a new home and routine, built a bond, and created a sense of comfort and security. As you progress and continue to deepen your relationship, celebrate milestones. When your cat learns a new trick, stops running at the first roar of the vacuum cleaner, or chooses you for snuggle time, celebrate these occasions — they reflect your care and dedication to your cat.